Kollam: Kerala’s Hidden Backwater Gem
As your vessel cuts silently through the mirror-like surface of the backwaters, you’ll witness a collage of cultures. Sacred groves echo with the chants of morning puja, Chinese fishing nets creak in rhythm with the tide, and villagers paddle slender canoes stacked with jackfruit, clay pots, and banana leaves. This is not just a scenic journey—it’s an immersion into the soulful heart of Kerala’s waterborne traditions.
From the mystical channels of Munroe Island to the sacred shores of Sasthamkotta, Kollam’s rivers unveil a timeless rhythm of life. Whether you’re on a boutique houseboat or a luxury river cruise ship, the region rewards curiosity and contemplation alike. It’s no wonder that Kollam is emerging as a top river cruise destination for travelers seeking depth, diversity, and serenity.
The Waterways of Kollam
Kallada River: The Spiritual Spine of Southern Kerala
The Kallada River is the lifeline of Kollam’s inland water transport and cultural heritage. Rising from the Western Ghats and flowing westward to Ashtamudi Lake, it nourishes a vibrant ecosystem of temples, coconut groves, and riverside settlements. A river cruise along the Kallada reveals the symbiotic relationship between water, worship, and everyday life in Kerala. Temples such as the centuries-old Kulathupuzha Sastha Temple and the ornate Punalur Hanging Bridge offer glimpses into the region’s architectural diversity and spiritual lineage. Expect birdwatching, quiet village visits, and twilight scenes of fishermen casting nets silhouetted against golden skies.
Munroe Island: Backwater Canals and Ancient Craft
Munroe Island is an enchanting riverine labyrinth where the Kallada River meets Ashtamudi Lake. Named after Colonel John Munro, the island is a floating mosaic of narrow canals, palm-fringed banks, and duck farms. Cruises here are typically done in small country boats or eco-friendly houseboats, allowing for an intimate connection with local life. Highlights include traditional coir-making demonstrations, toddy-tapping experiences, and visits to 200-year-old churches. The island’s layout—only accessible by narrow waterways—makes it ideal for slow travel and cultural immersion.
Sasthamkotta: Sacred Waters and Scenic Vistas
Sasthamkotta, home to Kerala’s largest freshwater lake, is a revered stop along many Kallada River cruise itineraries. Lush hills encircle the lake and the legendary Sasthamkotta Temple, dedicated to Lord Ayyappa. Cruising here offers a contrast to the brackish backwaters, with a freshwater ecosystem teeming with migratory birds and lotus blooms. It’s also a serene place for early-morning meditation cruises, sunset photography, and nature-oriented excursions that highlight the intersection of ecology and faith in Kerala’s riverine culture.
Punalur: Gateway to the Ghats
Punalur, a historic town upstream of Kollam, marks the transition from the coastal plains to the foothills of the Western Ghats. The riverbanks are dotted with colonial-era bungalows, old paper mills, and bridges that date back to the British Raj. Cruising here offers elevated views of hills, spice plantations, and bamboo groves. A visit to the famous Punalur Suspension Bridge—India’s oldest motorable bridge of its kind—is a must for history buffs. This area is ideal for themed cruises focused on architecture and industrial heritage.
Thenmala: Where Nature and Wellness Converge
Thenmala, India’s first planned ecotourism destination, is located in the upper reaches of the Kallada River. While less traditional for cruising, the region offers day excursions from river cruises, with optional wellness experiences such as Ayurvedic treatments and forest bathing. A stop at the Thenmala Dam and a trek through the Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary can be integrated into longer itineraries. Expect cascading waterfalls, butterfly gardens, and holistic experiences that blend nature and nurture.
Ashtamudi Lake: Where River Meets Sea
The vast and iconic Ashtamudi Lake is where the Kallada River fans out into a complex network of estuarine canals and lagoons. Houseboats drift past Chinese fishing nets, floating markets, and colonial remnants like the Thangassery Lighthouse. The lake’s name—Ashta (eight) + Mudi (coned)—refers to its eight channels, making it a rich cruising ground for photography and wildlife lovers. Many travelers choose to embark or disembark in Kollam, making this the logical centerpiece of a river cruise itinerary in southern Kerala.
River Cruise Itineraries from Kollam
Short Cruises (3–5 Days)
Short river cruise itineraries are ideal for those with limited time or first-time visitors to Kerala. Typical journeys begin in Kollam and explore Munroe Island, Sasthamkotta, and Ashtamudi Lake. These cruises emphasize slow travel, village walks, and eco-tours. Sunset rides, coir workshops, and temple visits make every day feel curated and meaningful.
Medium-Length Cruises (6–9 Days)
With more time, travelers can venture farther upstream to Punalur and Thenmala, blending cultural sightseeing with soft adventure. These cruises often include yoga sessions on deck, curated culinary nights, and guided temple explorations. Standard highlights include a visit to the Thenmala Dam, Ayurvedic treatments, and nature safaris near the Western Ghats.
Long Cruises (10+ Days)
Longer itineraries are ideal for travelers seeking full immersion. These 10–14-day journeys may include Kollam and other Kerala river hubs such as Alleppey and Kumarakom. Expect overnight moorings at heritage homestays, excursions into spice plantations, and visits to lesser-known temples and forts. Cultural performances, such as Kathakali dance, traditional percussion, and shadow puppetry, are often held on deck or ashore in the evenings.
Special Interest Cruises
- Culinary Cruises: Led by Keralan chefs, these cruises focus on the coastal cuisine of Kollam. Guests can learn to cook traditional dishes like Karimeen Pollichathu and Ada Pradhaman, visit local spice markets, and dine with host families.
- Wildlife & Nature Tours: Photographers and birders will love itineraries that include Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary and Sasthamkotta Lake, especially during the migratory bird season.
- Spiritual Journeys: Pilgrimage-focused itineraries that stop at iconic temples such as Sasthamkotta Temple, Kulathupuzha, and Oachira Parabrahma Temple.
- Christmas & Festival Cruises: Timed with Kerala’s vibrant Onam and Christmas boat races, these festive cruises bring guests right into the heart of celebration.
- Art & Handicraft Cruises: Visit village cooperatives and see demonstrations of coir-making, handloom weaving, mural painting, and pottery in Munroe Island and Karunagappally.
The Onboard Experience
Vessel Types and Atmosphere
Most cruises around Kollam use traditional kettuvallams (converted rice barges), eco-houseboats, and small luxury cruise ships. Depending on the operator, you can choose between rustic charm and modern comfort. Some vessels are solar-powered and feature open-air lounges and sun decks, while others offer air-conditioned cabins with en-suite bathrooms. The vibe ranges from tranquil and meditative to social and festive, depending on the itinerary type.
Cuisine and Wine
Kollam’s river cruises are a delight for food lovers. Onboard chefs prepare freshly caught fish, coconut-based curries, and steamed rice cakes served on banana leaves. Vegetarian, vegan, and Jain options are widely available. Some premium cruises include regional wine pairings and sunset cocktail hours on deck. A few offer hands-on cooking workshops led by local chefs or even stop at riverside homes for shared meals.
Excursions and Enrichment
Excursions are at the heart of every itinerary. Activities include guided temple tours, canoe rides through narrow canals, birdwatching walks, and visits to spice gardens. Onboard enrichment varies from classical music recitals and Kathakali performances to yoga sessions and storytelling evenings about Kollam’s maritime history. Nature-focused cruises may feature talks by wildlife guides, while spiritual journeys may include blessings by local priests or temple musicians.
Something for Everyone
- Couples: Seek romance and serenity amid Kerala’s watery landscapes.
- Families: Engage children with interactive activities such as canoe rides and craft activities.
- Solo Travelers: Find community aboard small ships while savoring solitude in nature.
- Luxury Travelers: Enjoy spa services, fine dining, and curated shore excursions.
- Slow Travelers & Cultural Enthusiasts: Dive deep into Kerala’s rituals, rhythms, and river lore.
Embrace the Soul of Kerala
"To cruise the rivers of Kollam is to move not just through space, but through centuries of ritual, craft, and reverence. Each ripple tells a story, each bend reveals a village untouched by time. This is more than a journey—it’s a gentle awakening of the senses and the soul."
Whether you’re savoring toddy on Munroe Island, floating past temples shrouded in mist, or simply watching the world drift by from a shaded sundeck, a river cruise through Kollam is one of India’s best-kept secrets. Its slower rhythms, unspoiled beauty, and rich heritage offer a fresh lens on Kerala—one that rewards the patient, the curious, and the open-hearted.